FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Irreversible Environmental Damage Threatens Vjosa: Bern Convention Issues Urgent Alert
TIRANA, Albania — December 19, 2025
The Standing Committee of the Bern Convention has reaffirmed its “deep regret and serious concern” over the Albanian government’s failure to stop the construction of the Vlora International Airport, a move cited as being in direct contravention of Recommendation No. 219 (2023).
Despite repeated international calls for a suspension of works, Albanian authorities have bypassed these requests, proceeding with the airport’s construction. In an attempt to deflect responsibility, officials have claimed that remedial and mitigation measures will be implemented during the airport’s operational phase.
However, the Bern Convention emphasized that no mitigation measures, nor the operation of the airport itself, can proceed without a new, comprehensive, and adequate Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). This assessment must fully address the project’s impact on critical habitats and key species within the protected Vjosa–Narta area. The Convention underscored that a stated willingness to apply mitigation measures is no substitute for a legally mandated, full-scale assessment; any further development in the absence of such an EIA constitutes a formal breach of the Convention.
Furthermore, while an official management plan exists for the Vjosa National Park, the Committee noted a significant lack of implementation. It stressed that administrative and scientific planning deficits cannot justify the degradation of biodiversity, demanding “immediate, concrete, and measurable actions” from the Albanian state.
“Throughout 2025, the Vjosa National Park has faced escalating pressures from extractive industries, rapid urbanization, and a systemic lack of regulatory oversight. These interventions severely challenge the integrity of one of Europe’s most vital natural ecosystems,” stated Olsi Nika, Executive Director of EcoAlbania. “EcoAlbania has meticulously monitored developments on the ground and advocated within the Bern Convention for the adherence to international standards in the conservation of this park. The Vjosa deserves real protection, not just promises on paper.”
EcoAlbania and the Organization for the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA) have opposed the Vlora International Airport project since its inception. The organizations have repeatedly warned of grave legal irregularities, procedural violations, and unacceptable ecological risks to one of Europe’s most sensitive ecosystems. Both NGOs have consistently submitted documented evidence to the Bern Convention proving that construction is occurring within the Vjosa–Narta Protected Area, a wetland of international importance and a key biodiversity hotspot without the statutory environmental protections.
The continuation of works under these conditions represents a direct violation of both national legislation and Albania’s international obligations, jeopardizing protected species and the credibility of public institutions. EcoAlbania and PPNEA demand an immediate halt to the project, full transparency, and the fulfillment of international nature protection commitments before irreversible damage occurs.
Representatives of the two organizations presented scientific data highlighting the Vjosa River estuary as a critical habitat for migratory birds and endangered species. Concurrently, legal action is being pursued for the Vlora Airport contract in court. The plaintiffs argue that construction permits were granted without the mandatory strategic environmental assessments, placing Albania in open conflict with international conservation standards.
“The hypocrisy of the authorities, who have pledged to preserve Albanian nature while simultaneously constructing an airport in the Vjosa River delta, has been laid bare,” stated Zydjon Vorpsi, Policy Director at PPNEA. “To pursue a destructive vision for the Narta Lagoon, the government has ignored every conservation standard. Furthermore, immediately after the EU set conditions for restoring the Law on Protected Areas as part of accession negotiations, the government approved permits for massive residential and tourist complexes within the Vjosa–Narta protected area.”
The Vjosa–Narta region remains one of the Mediterranean’s most significant ecosystems, serving as a sanctuary for hundreds of bird species. EcoAlbania and PPNEA reaffirm their commitment to protecting Albania’s natural heritage and demand that environmental decision-making be rooted in science, legality, and transparency.
Media Contacts:
Kaltrina Hyka EcoAlbania [email protected]
Lorena Pyze Xhafaj PPNEA [email protected]
