BEARS, WOLVES, LYNXES, JACKALS: THE UNIVERSITY OF UDINE (ITALY) LEADS AN EUROPEAN PROJECT TO IMPROVE HUMAN-WILDLIFE COEXISTENCE

BEARS, WOLVES, LYNXES, JACKALS:  THE UNIVERSITY OF UDINE (ITALY)  LEADS AN EUROPEAN PROJECT TO IMPROVE HUMAN-WILDLIFE  COEXISTENCE

The project involves eight countries  from the Adriatic-Ionian region, from  Italy to Greece, are involved in the  project. The foreseen actions are  focused on strengthening

transnational species monitoring,  prevention and reducing damage, co creation of an active stakeholder  community to foster participation  and innovative coexistence initiatives.  

Udine, 19 December 2024 – The aim of  the European project, led by the  University of Udine (Italy), is to improve  the coexistence between humans and  large carnivores (lynxes, wolves, bears,  jackals) and to strengthen their  protection, as a core element in  preserving the biodiversity of ecosystems  where these species play a key role. The  partnership includes beside the lead  partner also nine project partners from  eight countries in the Adriatic-Ionian  region: Italy, Albania, Croatia, Greece,  North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia  and Slovenia.

Activities will take place in several natural areas of Northeastern Alps,  Dinaric Alps and Pindus, where large  carnivores are present. Together, these  areas are home to over 4000 wolves and  bears and more than 200 lynxes.

To achieve the expected results, the  project will focus on strengthening  monitoring and joint data collection at the transnational level, enhancing strategies  and measures to prevent and reduce the  risk of damage caused by animals, actively

involving local communities and  stakeholders (farmers, breeders, hunters), and co-creating innovative practices and  initiatives for land management and  fostering coexistence between humans and large carnivores.

Objective. The initiative was created to  improve cooperation in the field of nature  conservation, with particular focus on aspects of human coexistence between  with large carnivores and wildlife in  general. Furthermore, the project aims to  enhance ecological connectivity,

strengthen the network of green  infrastructures, such as green bridges or  underpasses on motorway  infrastructures, and ensure the safety of  crossings on irrigation canals.

Benefits. The project offers an  opportunity to apply innovative strategies  in the nature management and  conservation. It will enable the  strengthening of large carnivore

monitoring systems and identify  strategies to improve coexistence with  humans. An additional advantage will be mitigating and preventing the risk of  harm and damage resulting from negative interactions with domestic animals.

Activities. To implement the project three  main activities will be carried out. Firstly,  the collaboration will be strengthened to  harmonize monitoring procedures and  techniques for carnivore populations. In  addition, it will increase transparency in  the acquisition and interpretation of data,  aimed at enhancing knowledge on the  distribution and ecological role of large  carnivores. This will also be achieved  through a common digital platform and  database that will promote the protection  of large carnivores and the conservation  of their habitats. Secondly, the adoption of  more effective participatory processes will  be promoted to support innovative  management of large carnivores’ habitats. Encouraging the active search  for solutions to the growing challenges  associated with social conflicts in  coexistence areas, as well as the cultural  and environmental impacts on habitats,  will be key. The third set of activities will  focus on creating opportunities for local  communities, such as the of “Living Labs” network. That is, living laboratories in  which communities and stakeholders  actively participate in research and  management activities. These project  activities will expand knowledge on large  carnivores, co-create opportunities for the  restoration of green infrastructure and  ecological corridors, and lay the joint development of strategies for  foundations for defining joint strategies  for coexistence. 

Project: The project titled Strengthening  cooperation to address socio environmental challenges of the EUSAIR  flagship initiative PET HAB ECO (acronym  4PETHABECO) is implemented within the  framework of the Interreg IPA ADRION  programme. The project aims to conserve large carnivore populations by testing  innovative solutions for their protection  and restoration of their habitats, by  strengthening green infrastructure,  reducing conflicts in coexistence and  improving ecological connectivity. The  long-term effects of the project will be  ensured through the co-creation of joint  strategies and action plans for the joint  management of large carnivore  populations in the Adriatic-Ionian region,  the protection and enhancement of their  terrestrial habitats and their connectivity.  This will also enable the implementation  of the strategic objectives of the EUSAIR,  within the framework of the cross-border  flagship initiative PET HAB ECO. The lead  partner of the project is the University of  Udine (Italy). The project partnership also  involves nine other partner institutions,  namely the Mediterranean Institute for  Environmental Studies of the Science and  Research Centre Koper, the Hunting  Association of Slovenia, the University of  Belgrade (Serbia), OIKON (Croatia),  Arcturos (Greece), Venetian Cluster (Italy),  CZIP – Centre for Bird Protection and  Research (Montenegro), Igea MAK (North  Macedonia) and PPNEA (Albania), as well  as seven associated partners. The project begam in 2024 and will last three years.

For further information contact:
Dott. Stefano Filacorda, Di4A, Università di Udine/your reference contact
[email protected]

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